Effect of English Language in the World

Effect of English Language in the World At the present time communication and traffic are growing, and globalisation has linked the world more closely together. The world becomes smaller and smaller every day; technology is constantly updated, business contacts and information sharing speed is also accelerating. This project investigates English as an international language and evaluates its effect on international business and marketing. This project aims to identify the advantages and disadvantages of English as a global language with specific reference to marketing. Firstly, this project will critically appraise the importance of language to culture. The project will then go to investigate the present position of English as an international language in marketing, followed by a critical appraisal of the advantages and disadvantages of English international language in marketing. Chapter 1: Introduction The English language is used as a global international language. I chose to do a literature based survey on English as an international language because I am interested in this. According to Crystal (2003) there are 320-380 million people whose first language is English, 300-500 million people whose second language is English and a number of about 500-1000 million people who recognize the importance of English as an international language. The history of English language began over 1500 years ago. In 1066, the Normans conquered the English. French became the language of the rich and powerful, but the poor primarily spoke English. In the 14th century, the British used many words from French or Latin, and much of the vocabulary no longer exists. However, as Britain began to be more powerful and build up an empire, from the about the end of the 17th century, the English language became more important. English has become a world language because of its establishment as a mother tongue outside England Above all, it is the great growth of population in the United States that has given English its present standing in the world. (Soars, 1986:52) This project investigates English as an international language and evaluates its effect on international business and marketing. This research aims to identify the advantages and disadvantages of English as a global language with specific reference to marketing. Firstly, this project will critically appraise the importance of language to culture. The project will then go to investigate the present position of English as an international language in marketing, followed by a critical appraisal of the advantages and disadvantages of English international language in marketing. Chapter 2: Literature review There are many people speak English now. And David Crystalà ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã‹â€ 2003à ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã¢â‚¬ ° said that there are 320-380 million people refers to the traditional bases of English, where it is the primary language: It includes the USA, UK, Ireland, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. There are 300-500 million is the second language. And there are 500-1000 million people recognize the importance of English as an international language. Why is English an international language? It is from a book with English as a world language said that English has become a world language because of its establishment as a mother tongue outside England, in all the continents of the world. This exporting of English began in the seventeenth century, with the first settlements in North America. Above all, it is the great growth of population in the United States, assisted by massive immigration in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries that has given the English language its present standing in the world. An d Crystal support that there are seen kinds of answer given to the question: historical reasons, internal political reasons, external economic reasons, practical reasons, intellectual reasons, entertainment reasons, and some wrong reasons. Why English language is a branding? According to Maggie St. John (1992) said that the most basic concept underling marking is that of human needs and marketing has become a key factor in the success of western businesses. Because English language include this points, so English language is a branding. Chapter 3: Methodology I chose to do a literature based survey on English as an international language because I am interested in this. It was therefore necessary to get more information about this topic. I used books and relevant e-journals from the JMU library and got help from my tutor. The objective of this research question is to evaluate the effect of English as an international language on international business and marketing and then to identify the advantages and disadvantages for business and marketing. Hopefully this research will be useful research because there are many people studying English and they do not really know why; they just know they need to study to find a good job. This research will perhaps make people see more clearly why they need to learn English, not just to look for a job. In order to make this information valid and reliable, I will make a questionnaire and send it to 20 or more people learning English; 10 come from China and 10 come from the other people whose first language is not English. The questionnaire sheet will sent by e-mail to my friends. If I had more time it would be possible to do a much bigger, more representative survey. Chapter 4: Analysis and findings 4.1 To critically appraise the importance of language to culture. As Lotman states, (cited Bassnett, 1991) No language can exist unless it is steeped in the context of culture; and no culture can exist which does not have at its centre the structure of natural language Language, then, is the heart within the body of culture, and it is the interaction between the two that results in the continuation of life-energy. In the same way that the surgeon, operating on the heart, cannot neglect the body that surrounds it, so the translator treats the text in isolation from the culture at his peril. (Bassnett, 1991:14) 4.2 To investigate the present position of English as an International Language in marketing. Nowadays, the present position of English as an International Language occupies a high position in marketing. What is marketing? Today market is the commodity economy, the carrier or the actual running performance.  The more developed commodity economy, the market scope and capacity of the more expanded.  The there markets are interrelated meanings. Firstly, there is the sum of commodity producers and consumers of goods of economic relations between the convergences. Second, there is a demand for purchasing power; third is the reality of customers and potential customers. With the development of market economy, all kinds of markets are in development.  With the social interaction, the market is not necessarily true sites and locations.  Social division of labor and commodity market is the inevitable product of economic development.  Meanwhile, the market in its development and strengthening of the process, but also promotes the social division of la bor and the further development of commodity economy.  Market through information feedback, a direct impact on people what is produced, the production number, and time to market, product sales, etc.; join the process of economic development, commodity production, supply, marketing parties, for the production, supply, marketing parties exchange place, exchange  time and other exchange, in order to achieve commodity producers, operators and consumers to their own economic interests. (John, 1992). So accomplish a great deal of English education market. Primary and secondary students to learn English before they can enter university; students pass exams in English, they can not get places; As for the serving staff, English is a compulsory subject title examinations, title means more money, sub-house; those who want to study abroad, no  a certain TOEFL, IELTS (English assessment test), you can not apply for a scholarship; want foreign companies have gained a seat, no t English to work hard to find, even if found, but also the lack of promotion opportunities. The huge demand to learn from the huge crowd, rough statistics, the number of people learning English, just the middle and high school students, has nearly 190 million. According to the Chinese Ministry of Education Statistics 2005, the national junior high school students have 65144000, in the national senior high school students to reach 3990.09 million. à ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã‹â€ Diyazhaoà ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã¢â‚¬ ° 4.3 To critically appraise the advantages and disadvantages of English Language in marketing. We all know there are many advantages of learning English, The usefulness of English far more than meet the test and get a degree that simple. While the United Nations has six official languages, although Chinese is the worlds most widely spoken language, but now, the worlds most widely used language is English.  Chinas largest population, China wants to develop to isolation from the world, to get the world to gain a foothold in the world to seek their own way, will not be the most widely used language that how about other areas?  On second thoughts, we as individuals want to break a world in the world, confined to the domestic is not enough, although the history of closed-door policy has become in the past, but it always warned us to learn foreign advanced science and  technology to develop their own to improve their own!  However, if the language does not pass even the most basic communication can not do, how can we talk about learning and development? B ut few people would think of a disadvantage.  Because people want to learn English, they all feel is a good thing, but people often do not think learning English will let another language extinction.  The people of the world only know 2 languages come from china: Cantonese and Mandarin.  But China has more than the 2 languages.  For example: Hakka.  I am from China, I am also a Hakka, but since I live in a big city in the city led me to only speak Cantonese and Mandarin. But I spoke Hakka when I was small.  However, due to speak Cantonese and Mandarin for a long time resulted in the Hakka dialect pronunciation of my non-standard, and sometimes my family does not understand what I said when I use Hakka.  If this continues, the Hakka may be extinct.  This is just an example. Chapter 5: Conclusion In this research, it enhanced English as a global language, It seems to capture the other indices between the worlds languages, roughly on the number of economic factors or the basis of mother tongue, do not convey the relative relationship between things. The awareness of the importance of language learning is point of departure. Taking into account economic factors has been discussed, including severe language products and open world trade index. Taking into account the human development are index of different countries. It combines education with literacy and the quality of life measures were generated. At least it is not some standard, but far ahead of all other languages, including Chinese. Chapter 6: Recommendations According to my research, this research shows why English as an international language. From this research, we should: firstly, we should know why we learn English. Because if you do not have an objective, and you cannot learn English very well. Finally, you need to know why English as an international language, not your mother language, it will let you know how different from English with your language that you can learn English harder. Chapter 7: Self Evaluation First four weeks This is the first time I have ever done research and I had little confidence, so initially I had trouble finding a topic or expressing a particular idea. I started to get some ideas from the internet. Luckily, I found an idea about English language as an international language from the internet. Although I had an idea, I did not know what I could do next. Then I talked with my teacher and she helped me to finish the research proposal. When I finished the proposal, I did not know how to research the information from books or websites, because there is so much information for me to choose from, I did not know which one is best for my research. Due to having classes taught about how to take notes and avoid plagiarism, I know now how to do these things and I am learning how to look for information. Mid course Midway through this research I had many problems. Firstly, I had toothache and I could not focus on my research and missed some classes, sometime I got so lost that I did not know what I can do next. I also found some books from library, but I did not know how to connect them with my research. Luckily, my tutor has told me how to connect them. I think my classmates are faster than me, so I need to catch up with them Final evaluation This is the final research, from this research; I learned how to write a full research and how to write references. And I knew there have a software can check you essay is copy or not that I very worried about this software. Then I checked my work again and again. Because I have an essay is for business that I have a lot of work to do. So sometime felt tired. However, I am a student, learning is student task.

Language Analysis Bullying

Girls College wrote an opinion piece â€Å"It's time for us to take a stand†, which was published In the Breadboard Leader on the 9th of December, 2013, she contends In a critical and negative tone that the young people of Australia must stand up against the cruel, vindictive and cowardly practice of bullying. Elise explains how bullying has been around since the start of time, but social media is making acts such as bullying too easy for these bullies to argue their victims and little is being done about it.Stakeholders include friends, family, workers, schools, social media, victims, and the medical industry. The target audience for this text is the victims, to encourage them to stand up for themselves. Elise opens up the article in a serious and urgent tone, explaining how serious this really is, and how little Is being done about it, strongly suggesting something needs to be done now. Social Media sites such as Backbone and Twitter play a huge role In Weber bullying, they make millions of dollars In advertising and Elise explains how It Is only fair If they use some of the money to help stop the spellbinding that their platforms allow.She draws In the audience with a persuasive technique appealing them to fear by stating â€Å"it seems that not a month goes by when we don't hear another story of a teen somewhere overseas or in Australia that has taken their life due to the bullying that has occurred on line. † Another effective technique she has used is the use of rhetorical questions for example â€Å"Can we as young people sit idly y while these companies become indirectly wealthy from the misery they help create? Can parents knowingly let their children use websites that allow such cruel behavior to be facilitated? Elise continues to explain the causes of bullying with reason and logic, stating that most bullies are highly sensitive so they bully to avoid getting bullied themselves, and making them feel the bigger person, or to compensate for some short coming In their lives. She then explains In a call and clear tone how Important It Is for the parents to educate their children that bullying s not acceptable, suggesting how can the children take a stand for themselves if they have no guidance by their parents?Elise explains more in depth how the parents need to be educated themselves, so they can educate their children that the appalling behavior of bullying is wrong. The best way to stop bullying is to prevent it, and the parents and education department play a key role in that. She explains the effects of bullying in every aspect, not only the physical and emotional cost, but the financial cost too for example it costs the tax areas money every time they have to go to the doctor's surgery.She uses evidence and repetition as a persuasive technique that Is supporting her contention effectively. For example â€Å"Based on 2009 studies, 27 per cent of students In years four to nine are bullied regularly – let' s call It one In four students. Personally I am horrified by this statistic. One in four! ONE IN FOUR! † Elise closes the article with an for themselves. She says â€Å"Remember that we the good people outnumber the bullies. Don't let the unnecessary suffering continue. United we stand, divided they fall. In the visual piece of the text there is a photograph of a young child with innocent eyes looking right up at you, with his hands up showing the words written across them â€Å"stop bullying†. The camera is angled in front and above the boy, creating a dominating effect, making the boy look more vulnerable, innocent and weak. It is a simple but powerful photograph taken by James Luckier. The effects on the stakeholders such as the victims of bullies sends out a message to them to take a stand for themselves.The effect on the bullies is that they would hopefully feel bad for what they do and actually consider thinking about stopping. In conclusion, Elise uses many diff erent techniques and tones in this argument, with a lot of logic and evidence to support her main points, so overall this is an effective persuasive piece, leaving the audience convinced to take a stand. We outnumber the bullies, they are truly the weak ones. Target audience – young people themselves, taking a stand Stakeholders – friends, family, workers, schools, social media, victims, medical industry

Definition and Examples of Semantic Satiation

The Economic and Social Relations of a Globalizing World Free Essay Example, 1750 words

If certain aspects of the neo-liberal globalization project have had benign consequences, there has also been a fair share of criticisms. The economic globalization process also coincided with the boom in cable and satellite broadcast television and the Internet, which has indeed made the world a smaller place. A consequence of these developments is the exposure and adoption of Western cultural practices that manifest in the form of fashion, clothing, lifestyle patterns, changing nature of interpersonal relationships, conspicuous consumption, etc. Some critics point out that what is at play is a type of cultural imperialism, which constantly competes and replaces native, indigenous cultural practices in the developing world. Again, there is plenty of scholarly evidence to support the validity of this claim, beyond what is common knowledge. (Knox Pinch, 2000) There are two different ways in which the increasing resemblance between cities is interpreted. While some see it in terms of weakening of local culture and tradition, others see it as a progressive development. The United Nations Human Settlements Program (UN-HABITAT), which undertakes extensive studies on subjects such as globalization, population displacement, economic immigration, etc, released in 2004 a report titled The State of the World s Cities. We will write a custom essay sample on The Economic and Social Relations of a Globalizing World or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

From The Depths By William Balfour Ker - 1139 Words

Anna Fogle, Northridge High School, 9th grade World History Intro to Capitalism Standard: 9.9) Describe the impact of technological inventions,conditions of labor, and the economic theories of capitalism, liberalism,socialism, and Marxism during the Industrial Revolution on the economies, societies, and politics of Europe. Common Core: CCRS-W9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Objective: Students will analyze an image titled â€Å"From the Depths† by William Balfour Ker by answering questions to help introduce capitalism. Students will be able to explain the basic differences between socialism and capitalism. Students will summarize readings from Karl Marx and Adam Smith by answering questions during a think, ink, pair, share activity. Level of Thinking: Understanding, Analyzing Orientation: Students will start the lesson by analyzing the picture titled â€Å"From the Depths† by William Balfour Ker, and they will answer the questions â€Å"What is the message of the image?†. After students have written down their answers, the teacher will pick names from the bucket of fate for their written answer and for answers to the following questions: â€Å"What do you see?† â€Å"What different groups are represented in this image?† â€Å"What do the people in the upper part of the image think about the people in the lower part?† â€Å"What do the people in the lower part of the image think about the people in the upper part?†. This helpShow MoreRelatedHow Successful Was Organized Labor in Improving the Position of Workers in the Period from 1875-1900? Analyze the Factors That Contributed to the Level of Success Achieved.2890 Words   |  12 Pagesknowledge of the time period, assess the validity of this statement: The gro wth of organized labor between 1875 and 1900 was not a radical threat to American society. ________________________________________ Document A Source: From the Depths, William Balfour Ker, 1906 ________________________________________ Document B Source: Terence V. Powderly, The Knights of Labor Champion Reform, 1887 We are breaking up old traditions. We are breaking up hereditary rights, and planting everywhere

The Tell-Tale Heart Free Essays

The Tell-Tale Heart In his narrative poem The Tell-Tale heart, Edgar Allen Poe tells the story of an insane madman who is in love with an old man’s eye. The story begins with the madman telling us how he loves the old man but wants to kill him because of his eye. The old man’s eye is like none other and resembles a vulture’s eye. We will write a custom essay sample on The Tell-Tale Heart or any similar topic only for you Order Now And Poe instills his poem with the same despair experienced by the narrator by using characteristics that are typical of gothic literature such as, High Emotion, Mysterious Atmosphere’s, and Spooky Visions. One gothic element that Poe uses throughout The Tell-Tale Heart is high emotion. This is first apparent when the old man heard someone in the room. The old man sprung up terrified and said â€Å"Who is there? † alert as can be the old man stayed up and put out a terrified groan. The horrific groan of the old man contributes to the high emotion feel of the story. The other gothic element Poe uses throughout The Tell-Tale Heart is a mysterious atmosphere. This was first noticeable when the madman crept into the old man’s room and said â€Å"The room was black as pitch with thick darkness† And within the room the madman had to carry with him a lantern to see clearly. The pitch black room certainly contributes to the mysterious feel of the story. The fact that the old man is asleep and lives in a creepy place makes the story have a mysterious atmosphere. More Gothic elements Poe uses throughout The Tell-Tale Heart are Omens, Portents, and Visions that the mad man haves. These first appeared at the beginning when the mad man said: â€Å"I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and rid myself of the eye forever. † The mad man was having vision of killing the old man. The mad man started hearing a loud unbearable ringing in his ears after he buried the body under the floor and the cops came in. All of these examples certainly contribute the omens, portents, and visions occurring in this narrative. Tell-Tale Heart is a classic story about a mad man who stalks and kills someone because of his eye. The madman was so in love with this eye that he would be willing to take the life of an innocent old man. Deep down inside the madman’s conscious wouldn’t let him live. The madman thought everything was going to be okay but the only person that wouldn’t let him go on was himself. As the cops where talking he got an annoying ring in his head and it wouldn’t stop until he came clean. It is not surprising that this narrative poem ends on such an unhappy note, because Poe places that tone throughout the poem. By using things that are typical of gothic literature like High emotion, Mysterious Atmospheres, and Crazy Visions, Poe creates a poem that is wrapped in Mystery. How to cite The Tell-Tale Heart, Papers

Vertebrae Staircase Components Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discsuss about the Vertebrae Staircase Components. Answer: Vertebrae Staircase / Andrew McConnell The staircase is one of the interesting components of a house. From the uses, the staircase has turned to be a key element, which designers must pay close attention to. The design changes to suit different aspects keep on happening on different parts of the construction industry. The staircase is not an option and this has witnessed different designs being presented and done. One of the interesting staircase which I enjoy designing is the Vertebrae staircase, which is represented on the article by Karissa Rosenfield. Andrew McConnell first did the design of this staircase. It is known that the design of the staircase was inspired by whale spine, where the stair is able to represent the organic form of the animal (Rosenfield, 2013 and Rust, 2005). This article will represent to major key parts of the staircase, which include the landing and the guardrail components. In details, the paper will talk about the design aspects and the intended aesthetic factors of the parts. Lastly, this p aper will look at the different materials, which are used, and their intention in the staircase. The landing is a key component of the staircase since it is able to bear the completely moving weight. During the design of the staircase, this part must be strong enough to be able to bear the load and withstand the forces, which are applied. Floor plates are used in this type if staircase as the main landings. The landings, which are the floor plates are only attached on one area, which connects to the guardrail. This is done to bring out the aesthetic part of a whale spine. The lack of double support on both ends makes the staircase interesting and worth enjoyable in designing (BD L (Firm), 2011). Moreover, the beat part of every design design relies on the structural capability to be able to carry the design load. This is well taken care of since different materials with different strength are used to ensure that the staircase does not fail under the load. The design uses steel in order to take care of the structural capability to carry the design load. Steel firing are used in the staircase in order to the required strength capability (Rosenfield, 2013). Different connections are made inform of structural spirals, which are able to run through the vertebra and the handrail. In addition, structural foam and the network of the steel connections are used in the design to attain the required strength of the staircase (Caswell Recorded Books, Inc., 2012). The different parts are unified by the vertebra section and therefore increasing the aesthetic part of the staircase. The interlocking of the parts is rigid and self-supporting to ensure that the staircase is able to meet the different aspects of design. In terms of materials used, the staircase utilizes the durable layer of fiber materials, which is able to enhance the appearance and aesthetic of the staircase. The design of the landings is done to ensure that the landing will not fail under loss (Rosenfield, 2013). The connection s of steel to the vertebra and structural spiral are well connected to ensure that the design parameters are met. components making the landing The networks of steel rods are able to enhance the structural requirements and enhance its ability to withstand forces. Steel plates are connected and modified well at the floor. This ensures that the staircase is well anchored to the floor and provides required stability (Rosenfield, 2013). The loads on the staircase are directly transfered to the floor section. The modifications of the vertebrae staircase are done in such a way where there are no hidden supports. The connections are done well to ensure that they transfer the loading and do not fail under them. In addition, the plates are design to resist the twisting and rotational forces which can be resulting from the cantilevered spiral or the steps (Hirato et al, 2017b). The steps arrangement is done to ensure that additional weight is not applied on specific steps. The handrail is designed to ensure that the safety measures are closed looked at. The staircase is able to provide the handrail on one side. The design is able to represent the whale vertebra part and thus increasing the aesthetic look of the staircase. The composite material is used to enhance the aesthetic factors of this part. This creates a much admirable look of the staircase from different perspective. The handrail must have the design capability to resist different forces, which are available when exerted (Masubuchi, 2010). The arrangement if the staircase landings and handrail are able to enhance design and appearance conditions. The major layout of the staircase starts from the floor arrangement. The spiral arrangement of the staircase is able to enhance the aesthetic factor of the staircase (Rosenfield, 2013). The arrangement is able to follow the spine of the staircase and therefore enhancing the appearance. The different material used in the design and construction of thi s staircase is able to enhance the structural and aesthetic factor of the staircase. The stell and other hard components are placed inward to enhance the structural design capability of the staircase to carry the loadings (Hirato et al, 2017a). Additionally, the use of the composite on the outerwards enhances the aesthetic factor. The composite use is appealing in nature and therefore able to to enhance the attraction. Spiral nature of the handrail In conclusion, different designs of staircases are able to emerge to meet the aesthetic factors. The Vertebrae Staircase is one of the staircase, which is gaining fame and designed a lot nowadays. With the representation of a whale spine representation is able to enhance the key design feature of the staircase. The material used, that is the steel and composite materials are able to take care of the structural capacity and the aesthetic factors respectively. The spiral nature of the staircase is able to enhance the stability nature of the staircase. The anchoring to the floor is done to enhance the stability and transfer to loading from the staircase to the floor. The design intentions are to create a unique staircase design, which beats the norm of design. Using connections enhances the stability and load transfer. References BD L (Firm). (2011). The Big book of small house designs: 75 award-winning plans for houses 1,250 square feet or less. New York: Black Dog Leventhal Publishers. Caswell, J., Recorded Books, Inc. (2012). The eon staircase. Place of publication not identified: Whiskey Creek Press. Hirato, R., Sugita, S., Selland, E., Pourian, P., Bogden, K., Ugly Duckling Presse,, McNaughton Gunn,. (2017a). Spiral staircase. Hirato, R., Sugita, S., Selland, E., Pourian, P., Bogden, K., Ugly Duckling Presse,, McNaughton Gunn,. (2017b). Spiral staircase: Collected poems of Hirato Renkichi. Masubuchi, M. (2010). Staircase as a lightweight structure: Architectural and structural analysis and design. Place of publication not identified: Vdm Verlag. Rosenfield K. (February, 2013). Vertebrae Staircase / Andrew McConnell. https://www.archdaily.com/330589/vertebrae-staircase-andrew-mcconnell Rust, G. (2005). Revisiting the painted house: More than 100 new designs for mural and trompe l'oeil decoration. New York: Bulfinch Press.